What is meant by liquidity in finance?

Liquidity in finance refers to the ability to convert assets into cash quickly and without significant loss in value. This concept is crucial because it determines how easily an investor or a business can access cash when needed. Highly liquid assets, such as cash and stocks that can be sold quickly on the stock market, allow for immediate access to funds. Conversely, assets like real estate or collectibles may take longer to sell and may not fetch the desired price quickly, reflecting lower liquidity.

Understanding liquidity is essential for managing financial resources effectively. For instance, an individual might need liquid assets to handle unexpected expenses or emergencies. Thus, the focus on the quick conversion to cash emphasizes the importance of liquidity in financial planning and stability.